前言
最近在使用PSOC BLE,为了调试方便把信息通过串口打印出来。所以想要用printf函数重定向至串口,由于PSOC Creator默认用的是GCC编译器,所以我们只需要重写write()函数即可,因为GCC编译环境下printf函数最终调用的是write()函数。但是为了兼容其他编译器,常规的写法如下所示:
#if defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)
/* For MDK/RVDS compiler revise fputc function for printf functionality */
struct __FILE
{
int handle;
};
enum
{
STDIN_HANDLE,
STDOUT_HANDLE,
STDERR_HANDLE
};
FILE __stdin = {STDIN_HANDLE};
FILE __stdout = {STDOUT_HANDLE};
FILE __stderr = {STDERR_HANDLE};
int fputc(int ch, FILE *file)
{
int ret = EOF;
switch( file->handle )
{
case STDOUT_HANDLE:
UART_DEB_UartPutChar(ch);
ret = ch ;
break ;
case STDERR_HANDLE:
ret = ch ;
break ;
default:
file = file;
break ;
}
return ret ;
}
#elif defined (__ICCARM__) /* IAR */
/* For IAR compiler revise __write() function for printf functionality */
size_t __write(int handle, const unsigned char * buffer, size_t size)
{
size_t nChars = 0;
if (buffer == 0)
{
/*
* This means that we should flush internal buffers. Since we
* don't we just return. (Remember, "handle" == -1 means that all
* handles should be flushed.)
*/
return (0);
}
for (/* Empty */; size != 0; --size)
{
UART_DEB_UartPutChar(*buffer++);
++nChars;
}
return (nChars);
}
#else /* (__GNUC__) GCC */
/* For GCC compiler revise _write() function for printf functionality */
int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
int i;
file = file;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
UART_DEB_UartPutChar(*ptr++);//这里替代成UART的发送单字节的函数即可
}
return len;
}
#endif /* (__ARMCC_VERSION) */
重写了_write()函数,最后编译即可使用printf()函数通过串口打印出串口信息了。切记,必须还要把Heap Size(Bytes)设大点的值,不然printf函数没法打印串口消息,但是必须要小于芯片的RAM大小。修改Heap Size(Bytes)如下图所示:
至此,现在就可以用Printf函数打印串口消息。